Take Better Notes (Step-By-Step Guide)
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This is the most effective, step-by-step guide to create useful notes and study them in and out of the classroom, and debunking the best note taking method. Ready?
Step One: Understanding the Misconception Around Note-Taking Methods
Everyone has a preference for note-taking, whether they have been using their specific method for years, or if they have just started experimenting with better ways to take notes.
Some prefer highly detailed notes
Some prefer brief notes on important portions
Some prefer not to write anything down at all
There are TONS of methods of note-taking.
Here are a few popular types:
Cornell Notes
Mind Mapping / Flow Notes
Outline
Boxing
Charting
Sentence
Slides
Brain Dumping
Bullet
There are essentially infinite ways to write down notes.
Here’s what they might look like.
*** Use this visual for inspiration for creating your Out-Of-Class Notes …
Which I will discuss in Step 3
IMPORTANT: Ready for the secret?
There is no “best” method of note-taking… because everyone is different. There is no “one-size-fits-all”. There might be a method that works best for you, but just like learning styles, there is no one method that will work best for you.
Sure, there are many popular ones, that many people have found success with such as the Cornell method or outlining.
It doesn’t matter which method you choose. You might even choose different styles depending on the class, topic, section, etc.
You might prefer:
Slides Method - for History Class
Cornell Method - for English Class
Bullet Method - for Math Class
… Etc.
It is simply a tool for organizing and creating your OUT-OF-CLASS Notes.
There is No, “Best” Learning Style
Just as there is a huge misconception around learning styles, that people don’t just have one learning style and it is hard to predict or determine which learning style is best for a student.
Here is a great explanation and resource if you’re interested in learning more.
Most people learn better through a combination of learning styles and they vary …
depending on their field of study
the specific topic they are learning about
the subject or class
the preferences of the professor
their profession
their changing interests
and much more
However, I do think there is a value in determining what combinations work best for you for note-taking in Step 3 of this guide.
For example:
I enjoy visuals, diagrams, and pictures, particularly for fields like science and history.
I have recently enjoyed learning from podcasts, but this only works for my brain if the topic is engaging.
I enjoy evidence-based logic, and using data to make predictions.
I learn well with hands-on experience when understanding a process.
Therefore, I am not one learning style.
I recommend this TedX by Anita Acai discussing the “Misconceptions of Learning Styles”.
Step Two: Understanding How To Actually Take In-Class Notes
Don’t skip this step!!!
You Haven’t Been Learning
This took me until my senior year of college to understand. You’ve probably heard it before, but chances are it hasn’t resonated…
There is a huge pitfall many experience with notetaking: they don’t listen in class.
We’ve all been guilty of these …
Focused on writing every, single thing down —> we aren’t actually learning.
Slow note-takers —> there are missing gaps in our notes.
Sloppy handwriting —> can’t read the notes later on.
They are only focused on highlighting, organizing, etc. —> wasting our time.
We don’t write anything down —> and are completely helpless later.
I have a solution for you that will solve all your in-class note-taking. Ready?
Here is how to format your IN-CLASS notes.
This method is effective because:
This method is simple.
You will still have notes on important pieces.
You aren’t just copying down what is on the slide deck.
You will actually be learning!
Helpful Videos I created - Explaining further
Here is a video I created to explain how to format them!
Here is a video showing a real example of notes from a class I took
Step Three: Creating Out-Of-Class Notes
PReparation
Now you need to organize your notes.
You might be wondering…
“But if I didn’t write much during class, what am I organizing?”
What you are doing is gathering everything relevant to the class and creating Out-Of-Class notes.
First, you need to gather all your materials.
Examples:
All your relevant class notes
Any handouts or resources given to you
Your textbook pages - Bookmarked to relevant pages
Helpful online videos
The slideshow
Diagrams
Helpful online resources
Quizlets or flashcards
Organize Your Notes
You are now creating an IN-DEPTH set of notes that are a combination of everything.
This should be based on your preferred learning style for this exam, class, topic, etc.
For example: You have an anatomy exam on Ch. 10 “The Human Brain”.
The exam will cover:
What the brain is
Parts of the brain
The functions of the parts of the brain
You would take your in-class notes and note that they mention you should study pages 62 - 74 and slides 15 - 20.
Therefore, you decide to create a Mind Map for your note-taking method based on those pages and those specific slides.
Your In-Class notes also emphasize that the hormones of the brain will be on the exam. You will include those in your notes.
You will also include on these notes relevant pieces of information, resources, etc. that were not in those textbook pages or slides, such as:
Videos
Handouts
Diagrams
Screenshots or Pictures of the WhiteBoard
These notes should be detailed, organized, clean, and easy to understand.
Step Four: Study
The biggest issue face with studying is frankly … getting started.
Therefore, I recommend creating a workflow for how you should study for each exam or complete each project.
For Example:
This will give you a clear starting and ending point which is:
Less stressful because you have a plan.
Organized so you can understand how you prepared for the exam.
Replicable for the next exam if this was effective.
Summary
There are four main steps to this process for taking better notes:
Understanding how you learn
Taking Effective, Short-Hand, In-Class Notes
Creating Detailed, Organized and Comprehensive Out-Of-Class Notes
Study - By creating a workflow based on your notes